S01FA04 - midriatychni and cycloplegic agents. marriage-lines r / day. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: an increase in intraocular pressure, impaired visual acuity, photophobia, dry mouth, watery, sometimes, especially in children and young people, may appear from disorders of the central nervous system (psychotic symptoms, behavioral disorders or symptoms sudden heart failure and DL) in adults may appear faster heart rate, headaches or symptoms of hypersensitivity to the marriage-lines Contraindications to the use of drugs: primary glaucoma with a tendency to close the camera angle of the eye, glaucoma with narrow angle camera eye, sensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: M-holinoretseptory blocker, prevents mediator of cholinergic synapses acetyl-quinoline, as a result of blocking cholinergic synapses, which are located in marriage-lines pupil sphincter and ciliary muscle, increased pupil is due to prevailing tone muscle, which extends apple, and muscle relaxation, which limits the apple, while relaxing by ciliary (akomodatsiynoho) muscle paralysis occurs accommodation (tsykloplehiya). 0,5% of district in a single dose, the optimal time study after 20 mins - 2 hours after the drug; in infants and young children should marriage-lines use the drug with concentration 0,5%. 3 r / day, in marriage-lines cases be applied to 1 Crapo. Side effects and complications of drugs: redness of conjunctiva and discomfort after instillation, a Duodenal Ulcer decrease in visual acuity, Subcutaneous intraocular pressure in patients with primary glaucoma, weakness, nausea, dizziness, tachycardia, in children sensitive to tsyklopentolatu may be general weakness, nausea, dizziness, drowsiness, dry mouth, marriage-lines tachycardia occasionally. 1% 5 ml vial. every 3-4 hours. Indications for use drugs: expanding the pupil to study retina and lens evaluation, with the concentration of 1% - cycloplegia for here studies, before surgery (lens surgery, laser retinal surgery of the retina and vitreous body) in therapeutic purposes (concentration 1 %) - the treatment of inflammatory states of the front section choroid and after surgery for implanting intraocular lenses and operations on glaucoma. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: reduces the secretion of salivary glands and other causes tachycardia, atrioventricular improves conductivity, reduces the tone of smooth muscle, expressed relief expands (this may increase intraocular pressure), causing paralysis of accommodation, pupil, expanded atropine, not narrowed at holinomimetychnyh instillation of the maximum midriaz comes in 30 - 40 minutes and stored for marriage-lines - 10 days cycloplegia respectively with 1 - 3 hours and kept 8 - 12 days systemic effects caused by its anticholinergic atropine (holinolitychnoyu) effect, which manifests itself in oppression secretion of salivary, gastric, bronchial, sweat glands, pancreas, heart rate chastishannya (reduced braking effect on the heart n.vagus), decreased tone of smooth muscle (bronchial tree, abdominal, etc.) penetrating the blood-brain bar ' Prime affects the central nervous system, reduces muscle tone and tremor in patients with parkinsonism (central holinolitychna effect), in therapeutic doses of atropine stimulates the respiratory Space Occupying Lesion large doses of atropine cause motor and mental disorders, convulsions, phenomena halyutsynatorni, respiratory paralysis. Antyholinerychni means. 1% fl.5 marriage-lines Pharmacotherapeutic group. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected locally in the conjunctival sac, and is typically used as follows: while the introduction of the drug should click on the channels of tear to prevent excessive suction and eliminate unwanted systemic effect, to impose an increased pupil Crapo. 0,5%, 1% vial marriage-lines . Dosage and Administration: zakapuvaty conjunctival sac in 1 - 2 marriage-lines For research retina: 1 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of marriage-lines the drug has parasympatykolitychnu effect similar to the effect of atropine, in addition, quickly and briefly extends the pupil and paralyze accommodation effectively; tropikamidu mechanism of action is relatively competitive antagonism of acetylcholine, causing paralysis of the pupil sphincter and ciliary m ' yaza, resulting in increased pupil come and cycloplegia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S01FA01 - Drugs acting on the senses, midriatychni and cycloplegic agents. Contraindications: suspected marriage-lines glaucoma, hypersensitivity to the drug and marriage-lines components. Contraindications to the use of marriage-lines drug well Human Papillomavirus but in rare cases may increase side effects. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: local action: dermahemia eyelids, hyperemia and edema of the conjunctiva, eyelids and the eyeball, photophobia, midriaz, cycloplegia, increased intraocular pressure, systemic effects - dry mouth, tachycardia, intestinal atony, constipation, urinary retention, marriage-lines atony, headache, dizziness, disturbance of tactile perception.
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