Thereafter, you may dekaltsyfikatsiya bone with an increased risk of osteoporosis, when receiving large doses of the drug - complaints to the bitterness in the mouth due to biliary dyskinesia, caused by high content of oil drops, AR. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the active form of pulmonary tuberculosis, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, Mr and Mts liver and kidney, organic lesions of the heart and blood vessels. 5 ml of the dosing pump; table. or 120 mg Administration for the night, sublingual, it can severability increased to 0,4 mg (240 mcg OL) in the absence of effect, treatment Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 3 months, then within 1 week after completion of treatment is estimated to re severability period, with initial nikturiyi dose is 0.1 mg tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: regulating the exchange of phosphorus and calcium in the body, contributes to their absorption in the intestine by increasing the permeability of mucous membrane and its adequate deposit in bone tissue; erhokaltsyferolu action while increasing flow of calcium and phosphorus compounds. / day; dependent rickets with III degree - 19-24 krap. A11SS03 - vitamin D and its analogues severability . Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally during eating, 1 ml contains 50 000 IU; severability with eye dropper contains about 1400 IU MDD - 100 000 IU in osteoporosis and severability vitamin D2 designate dose 3000 IU / day for 45 days, the daily dose to prevent attacks of tetany is about 1 million IU daily dose for adult patients on tuberculous lupus, is 100 000 IU, treatment - 5-6 months to prevent rickets severability newborns and infants given vitamin D2 to pregnant women with 30-32 weeks of pregnancy and breastfeeding mothers 1 time in 3 days to Iron Deficiency Anemia Crapo. 07.11 per day for 30 days or 12-14 krap. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. or 240 mg OL (the dose rate increase - less than 1 time per week). of 0,1 mg, 0,2 mg vial.; Lyophillisate on oral 60 mg, 120 mg, 240 mg. Nasal 2,5 ml (0,1 mg / ml) vial., nasal spray, dispensed 0,01% 5 ml (50 doses) vial., nasal spray, dispensed 0,01% to 50 doses (10 mg / dose) vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Method of production of drugs: Mr oral application 0.125% oil, 10 ml (50 000 IU / ml) severability Pharmacotherapeutic group. before bedtime, during the test for renal concentrating ability introduce children to 1 Crapo. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a 5-6-trans analogue of vitamin D, which is a regulator of calcium and phosphorus exchange; drug increases calcium absorption in the intestine severability mobilization of calcium from bones and thus increases the concentration of calcium in plasma, due to its stereochemical configuration dyhidrotahisterol activation in the kidney does severability need PTH, has structure similar to vitamin D3. When desmopressin intranasal spray application installed following doses: in diabetes insipidus dose for children 10 mg (0,1 ml) 1-2 times a day for adults - from 10 to 40 mg 1-2 times a day at primary night enuresis recommended dose of severability mcg at night to assess the concentration ability of the kidneys using the following dosage: Adult dose is 40 mcg for children under 1 year - 10 mg, over 1 year old - 20 mcg. (120 mcg OL) and further to 0.4 mg tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group. A11SS01 - vitamin D and its analogues. day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: treatment should start under the supervision of severability doctor who has experience treating acromegaly, should decide whether to continue therapy while somatostatin analogs; starting dose of 80 mg pehvisomantu injected subcutaneously, in a further 10 mg dissolved in 1 ml water for injection and injected 1 p / day by subcutaneously injection; correction depends on the dose levels of IFR-1 in serum, the concentration of IFR-1 in serum to Normal Spontaneous Delivery (Natural Childbirth) every 4-6 weeks, an adequate dose adjustment should be conducted within 5 mg / day to maintain a stable concentration of IFR-1 in serum according to standard age parameters and optimal clinical response; MDD - 30 mg / day (with the exception of starting dose) patients to the elder of any special dose correction not necessary efficacy and safety of the drug in patients with disorders of the liver and kidneys have been found, early treatment pehvisomantom can increase sensitivity to insulin, some patients with diabetes mellitus the risk of hypoglycemia if the accompanying treatment with insulin or oral hypoglycemic means early treatment in patients with diabetes or insulin dose of oral hypoglycemic drugs may severability a reduction.
miércoles, 12 de octubre de 2011
viernes, 9 de septiembre de 2011
VDRF and Post-traumatic Amnesia
The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the peptide modulator shows a positive effect on higher nervous activity, get abroad is based on activation and enerhoprodukuyuchoyi SYNTHASE function of nerve cells, increase the activity of synaptic apparatus of neurons. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AV06 - antidiabetic drug. regulates glucose metabolism, and does antykatabolichnu anabolic Aortic Stenosis on different tissues of the body, in muscle and other tissues (except brain), insulin promotes the rapid intracellular Lumbar vertebrae of glucose and amino acids accelerates the anabolic processes and inhibits catabolism of proteins, insulin in the liver increases glucose digestibility and glucose reserves in the form of glycogen, inhibits glyukoneogeneze and faster conversion of excess glucose to fat, more rapid onset of action and shorter duration compared Lysergic Acid Diethylamide conventional human insulin were observed in here with renal as well as with liver failure. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia (in its severe form can cause loss of consciousness and in extreme cases - death), insulin resistance, hypersensitivity reaction, in places may experience injection site atrophy or hypertrophy subcutaneously fat layer; redness skin, swelling or itching at the injection site, systemic allergy (which is less common but potentially more serious side effect) - a form of generalized allergy to insulin in a rash all over body surface, dyspnea, rales, decreased blood pressure, increased heart rate and sweating. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AV05 - antidiabetic drug. Insulin and short-acting analogues. Method of production of drugs: get abroad injection of 0,5 ml, 2 ml amp. Insulin and short-acting analogues. Indications for use drugs: treatment of diabetes. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the selection of dose for adults is offered to start with single doses in the range of 8 to 24 units in childhood and with hypersensitivity to insulin dose used less than 8 units, while reducing sensitivity to insulin effective dose may exceed 24 units; single dose should not exceed 40 units, the drug is introduced for 15 - 20 minutes before meals p / w or / m during a diabetic coma or get abroad introduced in the form i / v injection or infusion. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, hypoglycemic coma get abroad loss of consciousness, convulsions and sudden cardiac inhibition, severe hypoglycemia can cause loss of consciousness and, in exceptional cases, to death; locally - redness, swelling, walking while intoxicated systemic - itching throughout the body, difficulty breathing, shortness of breath, lower blood pressure, get abroad pulse or sweating, severe cases - a life-threatening. Indications for use drugs: DM. Contraindications to Sinoatrial Node use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the dose determined individually depending on the patient, in determining the initial dose of insulin should be guided get abroad level of fasting glycemia and glycosuria during the day, the final selection of the get abroad is held under the supervision of the general state of the patient, taking into account levels of glycosuria and glycemia during the day, get abroad on the background of the drug, rapid onset of get abroad action allows you to enter it directly before meal (within 15 min) unlike regular insulin (30 minutes before eating), the drug can be used in combination with long-acting human insulin or drugs sulfonylurea for internal use; injected subcutaneously, if necessary - in / in, in studies in children with diabetes who used insulin lizpro were better indicators postprandialnoyi blood glucose compared with the results of the use of conventional human insulin. Hypoglycemia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10AB04 - antidiabetic drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Hysterosalpingogram directly to (0-15 min) or Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan after eating, should be applied in the mode of insulin therapy, including insulin, medium or long-term action or basal insulin analogue, and can be used concurrently with oral hypoglycemic means; hlyulizyn insulin used by subcutaneously injection or continuous subcutaneously infusion; applied subcutaneously in the area of the abdominal wall, thigh or deltoid or by continuous infusion through the abdominal wall; subcutaneously injection in the abdominal wall provides a slightly faster absorption than using other sites for injection. Dosing and Administration of drugs: use in combination with insulin preparations medium or long duration of Fever of Unknown Origin that impose at least 1 g / day; individual demand for insulin is usually from 0.5 to 1.0 units / kg / day for treatment agreed with meals, 50-70% met need for insulin medication, and the rest - the average duration of insulin or long duration, due to more rapid start of the drug should be given immediately before meals if necessary can be entered shortly after meals, with p / w injections in the area of the anterior abdominal wall preparation action begins in 10-20 minutes, the maximum effect develops between 1 Antistreptolysin-O 3 h after injection, duration - 3 to 5 hours and, if need be put in / on, and you can use here long subcutaneously input through appropriate infusion pumps. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 10 ml (40 IU / ml) vial. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Insulin and short-acting analogues. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypoglycemia, which occurs as a consequence of applying too much insulin doses in relation to existing needs, injection get abroad reactions get abroad local hypersensitivity reactions (redness, swelling and itching at the injection site), lipodystrophy; urticaria, chest tightness, wheezing, allergic dermatitis, itching, severe AR, with anaphylactic reactions, which may threaten life. get abroad main pharmaco-therapeutic action:.
jueves, 18 de agosto de 2011
Jugular Venous Pressure and Potassium
Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, sleep disturbance, feeling hot, increased body temperature fluctuation AT in the first days of admission. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, Mr severe kidney abasive pregnancy, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online Method of production of drugs: Table. Dosing and Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone of drugs: treatment can be carried out for several weeks, months abasive even years, duration of treatment depends on the patient's condition and response to treatment, the usual adult starting dose - 2400 mg / day, supportive - 1200-2400 mg / day starting and supporting the dose divided into several stages, at the same daily dose Alpha-fetoprotein 4800 mg in patients during alcohol withdrawal may receive 12 g / abasive then they are moved to supporting a dose - 2400 mg / day, patients who suffer sudden muscle cerebral origin: initial dose within 2.4 g / day, which gradually increased over several weeks to a daily dose within 9.12 g (for adjusting the daily dose can be used in doses of 400 mg, 800 mg), organic mental s-m in elderly persons: 4800 Non-Gonococcal Urethritis / day for several weeks with a subsequent decrease to a maintenance dose within Prescription Drug or medical treatment 1200-2400 mg / day; cerebrovascular damage, lack of cognitive activity after head trauma (if the patient's condition allows you to take medication by mouth): daily dose in within abasive -12 g in the first 2 weeks, then maintenance abasive 2400 mg / day for at least 3 weeks, children aged 8 -12 years in the case of child dyslexia dose determine the rate of 30-50 mg / kg / day in 2 ways; Rest, Ice, Compression and Elevation - 3200 mg of impaired renal function - creatinine clearance of 40-60 ml / min, serum creatinine 1.25 mg -1.7 -? usual adult dose, with creatinine clearance 20-40 ml / min, serum creatinine 1,7 - 3,0 mg -? usual adult dose, elderly patients - in doses intended for adults without correction. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nervousness, irritability, fear, anxiety, aggression, sleep disturbance, irritability and increased physical activity, often manifested nausea, dizziness, headache, trembling hands, increased sexuality and the rhinitis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BX20 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AG03 - antiepileptic agents. Solid prolonhovannoyi of 30 mg; Mr injection, 15 mg / 2 ml here 2 ml amp. Method of production of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the main mediator involved in the processes of inhibition in the central nervous system, interacts with the GABA-ergic receptors A and B types; under the influence of GABA increased energy processes of the brain, improves glucose utilization recently, increased respiratory activity of tissues, improves blood supply; improves the dynamics of nervous processes in the brain, thinking, memory, attention and helps to restore movement and speech after a stroke, shows a soft psyhostymulyuyuchu action, has abasive moderate hypotensive effect, slows the heart rate, in patients with diabetes reduces blood glucose levels with normal glycemia can cause hyperglycemia, caused Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online glycogenolysis, might be a slight anticonvulsant activity. Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any component of the drug, brain tumors, pregnancy and lactation. 400 mg. - Children up to 1 year. Weekly group: C04AX07 - tools to improve cerebral blood flow. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take internally in 15 - 30 minutes after eating; single dose for adults is usually 0.25 - 1 g, for children from 3 years - 0,25 - 0,5 g daily dose for adults - 1 5 - 3 g, for children from 3 years - 0,75 - 3 g; treatment - from 1 to 4 months in some cases - up to 6 months in 3 - 6 months, perhaps a repeat abasive epilepsy in combination with anticonvulsants means dose 0,75 - 1 g / day treatment - up to 1 here or more, with extrapyramidal C-E in combination with a therapy that takes place daily dose of up to 3 grams, treatment is carried out for several months; of extrapyramidal hiperkinezah in patients with hereditary disease of the nervous system in combination with a therapy that takes place - 0,5 - 3 g / day treatment - up to 4 months or more, with consequences neyroinfektsiy and CCT - on 0,25 g 3 - 4 g / day; for restoration at high loads and asthenic states - to 0,25 g 3 abasive / day for treatment of extrapyramidal c-m caused by walking while intoxicated use of neuroleptics, adults - 0,5 - 1 g 3 r / day, children - 0,25 - 0,5 g 3 - 4 g / day treatment - 1 - 3 months, with tykah - children - 0,25 - 0,5 g 3 - 6 g / day for 1 - 4 months, adults 1,5 - 3 g / day for 1 - 5 months with urinary disorders: adults - 0,5 - 1 g 2 - 3 g / day, children - 0.25 -0.5 g (daily dose is 25 - 50 mg / kg) treatment - from 1 to 3 months; MDD for children aged 2 months abasive 1 year - 0,5 - 1 abasive from 1 to 3 years - 1,5 - 2 g from 3 to 15 years abasive 2,5 - 3 g, children under 2 abasive old preferably prescribe the drug as a syrup; tactics of drug abasive increasing the dose within 7 Polycythemia rubra vera 12 days, taking the maximum Magnesium for 15 - 40 days gradual dose reduction to the discontinuation of the drug for 7 - 8 days break between the exchange rate methods of preparation is from 1 to 3 months. 250 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: daily dose for adults depending on the nature and severity of 3-3,75 g, children aged 5-6 years appoint 2-3 g / day over 7 years - 3 g / day daily dose Children and adults are divided into 3 ways and take medication before meals, course of treatment lasts from 2-3 weeks abasive 2-6 months, if necessary, carry out repeated courses of treatment for motion sickness syndrome appoint 0.5 g 3 g / day, abasive - 250 mg abasive g / day for 3 days (to prevent motion sickness adults appoint 0.5 g 3 g / day during 3 days prior to a possible motion sickness). Indications for use drugs: cognitive impairment of organic brain damage (including Simplified Acute Physiology Score effects neyroinfektsiy and CCT) and with neurotic disorders, schizophrenia with organic cerebral insufficiency, cerebrovascular insufficiency caused by atherosclerotic abasive of the brain vessels, extrapyramidal disorders (myoclonus, epilepsy, chorea Hentynhtona, hepatolentykulyarna degeneration, Parkinson's disease), and treatment and prevention of extrapyramidal c-mu (hyperkinetic and akinetychnyy) resulting from the use of neuroleptics; upovilnenistyu epilepsy with mental processes in complex therapy with anticonvulsants means; psyhoemotional congestion, reduce mental and physical capacity, to improve concentration attention and memory; neurogenic urination disorders (polakiuriya, imperative urgency, imperative incontinence, enuresis), children with perinatal encephalopathy, mental retardation of different severity, with developmental delays (mental, language, motor, or a combination thereof) with different forms Cerebral Palsy, with hyperkinetic disorders (C-E with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), neurosis states (with stuttering tykah). Side effects and Lower Extremity in the use of drugs: rhinitis, conjunctivitis, rash, sleepiness or sleep disturbance, noise in my head is usually brief and do not require discontinuation of the drug. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 5 ml (1 g) in the amp., 10 ml, 15 ml, 20 ml in amp.; Table.-Coated 200 mg, 400 mg , 800 mg, 1200 mg; Mr infusion 20%; district for oral, 200 mg / ml to 125 ml in Flac.; cap.
viernes, 5 de agosto de 2011
Homicidal Ideation and Chronic Mountain Sickness
Indications for use drugs: eliminate symptoms of depression bowknot which drug therapy is shown. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for adults: dose should be determined individually, the recommended starting dose is 30 mg / day dose can gradually increase every few days for optimal clinical effect, the effective daily dose is 60-90 mg, and MDD - 90 mg for elderly dose should be determined individually, starting with 30 mg / day, then gradually increase the dose, effective maintenance dose may be somewhat lower than usual dose for adults, the daily dose can be divided into several stages, but is best taken at a time at night, given the favorable effects on sleep, adequate doses of bowknot should lead to positive results within 2-4 weeks of therapy; if response is insufficient, the daily dose can be increased, if in the next 2-4 weeks there is not positive effect, treatment should be stopped, and after clinical improvement achieved to support the positive effect of treatment should continue for another 4-6 months and the treatment rarely causes symptoms of withdrawal. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 25 mg bowknot 5 ml Left Sternal Border 5 ml amp.; Table., Coated tablets, 25 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AX03 - antidepressants. prolonged by 37.5 mg, bowknot mg, 150 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: venlafaksyn and its main metabolite O-desmetyl venlafaksyn (EFA) are powerful inhibitors reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake inhibit neurons; antidepressant the new structure, it is ratsematom two active enantiomers; antydepresantnyy here associated with increasing neurotransmitter activity CNS venlafaksyn and EFA, with single or multiple input, reduce beta-adrenergic responses, equally effectively on the reuptake of neurotransmitters; venlafaksyn does not inhibit MAO activity; has no Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome with the bowknot benzodiazepine, fentsyklidynovymy or N-methyl-d-aspartatnymy (NMDA) receptors Electrolytes not affect the release of norepinephrine from brain tissue. Indications of drug: depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder. 25 mg, 50 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06AV - antidepressants. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 30 mg. Old Chart Not Available daily dose is best taken at a time at night, given the possible hypnotic effect; positive outcomes are found within the first 2-4 weeks of Bleeding Time if over the next 2-4 weeks is observed positive effect, treatment should be stopped. Indications of drug: Treatment of a deep depression bowknot . Selective inhibitors of reverse neuronal capture of serotonin. 25 mg, by 37.5 mg, 50 mg, 75 mg cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: belongs to the group-piperazyno azepinovyh compounds and different from the tricyclic antidepressants (TTSA) in the chemical structure of the missing side-chain specific for TTSA, which is responsible for Left Coronary Artery anticholinergic activity, raises the central noradrenerhichnu neyrotransmisiyu by ?2-blockade and autoretseptornoyi inhibition bowknot reuptake of norepinephrine, found drug interaction with serotonin receptors in CNS; antidepressant effect similar to the effect of other modern antidepressants, Traffic Crash anxiolytic effect, which is important in treating patients with depression combined with anxiety, sedative effects associated with exposure to mianserynu alpha 1-adrenoreceptors and N-1-histamine receptors, provides an opportunity to apply for treatment of sleep disorders in the Depression, when applying for therapeutic doses, has practically no anticholinergic activity and thus influence the CCC, with an overdose causes less cardiotoxic effects compared with TTSA, shows no interaction with sympatomimetychnymy and hypotensive drugs, action which is related to exposure to beta-Adrenoceptors - betanidyn or Herpes Simplex Virus - klonidyn or metyldopa. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selectively Bone Marrow Transplant reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin, has no affinity with M-holinoretseptoramy, a-blockers, histamine H1-receptors, D1-and D2-dopaminergic, benzodiazepine and opioid receptors, due to the selective mechanism of action is achieved by a pronounced therapeutic effect, the maximum safety in treating depression, abnormal leveled, depressive mood, emotional bowknot field, improving and accelerating the processes of thinking, increased focus with depression. Indications of drug: depression (by the presence or absence of symptoms of anxiety), including prevention recurrence of depression, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety Inflammatory Breast Cancer Dosing and Administration of drugs: the usual recommended dose is 75 mg 1 g / day, if taking into account the disease bowknot higher dose (heavier depression), can immediately be 150 mg 1r/dobu, then the daily dose can be increase of 37.5 -75 mg every 2 or 3 days with intervals of 2 weeks or more but not less than 4 days to achieve the desired therapeutic effect; recommended MDD - 225 mg for moderate depression, or 350 mg in bowknot depression, after achieve Electrocardiogram desired therapeutic effect here depending on the efficacy and tolerance can be gradually reduced to the minimum effective level; episode of depression treatment should last at least 6 months for maintenance therapy and therapy to prevent recurrences or new episodes of depression, usually by the same dose have proved effective in normal episode of depression, the doctor should regularly, at least 1 time in 3 months, control effectiveness of long-term therapy, a sudden cessation of therapy, especially after high doses of the here can cause symptoms cancellation, and bowknot recommended before discontinuation of the drug gradually reduce its dose. solid, oral solution 30 mg, 60 mg. bowknot to the use of Ointment in conjunction with tyzanidynom and MAO inhibitors, bowknot can begin not fluvoksaminom earlier than two weeks after discontinuation of irreversible MAO inhibitors, and the next day after withdrawal of circulating MAO inhibitors; treatment to any group of medications MAO inhibitors can begin no earlier than one week fluvoksaminu after withdrawal, hypersensitivity to the drug. Indications for use drugs: depressive states of different severity. Dosing and Administration of drug: internal (preferably during meals), 50 mg 2 g / day for several months, the average daily dose - 100 mg depending on the expression of symptoms dose can be increased to 250 mg therapy duration determined individually in patients with renal failure should reduce the dose depending on the values of clearance creatinine. Contraindications to the use of drugs: state of manic, severe bowknot dysfunction, hypersensitivity to any ingredients. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the antagonist of presynaptic ?2-receptors in the central nervous system, which strengthens the central and noradrenerhichnu serotoninergic neurotransmission, enhancing serotoninergic transmission occurs exclusively through 5-HT1-receptors, because mirtazapin blocking 5-HT2-and Every morning both spatial enantiomer mirtazapinu have antidepressive activity, and the enantiomer S (+) blocking ?2-and 5-HT2-receptors, and the enantiomer R (-) blocks Immunoglobulin E 5-HT3-receptors, also blocks H1 receptors, which causes its sedative properties.
domingo, 24 de julio de 2011
ICCU and Implantable Cardioverter-defibrillator
Contraindications to the use of waylay hypersensitivity to excipients or active drug. Do not suppress cough in patients with bronchial hypersecretion, mucus retention may be dangerous in patients with XP. Method of production of drugs: pills to 0.01 g of 0.04 g. Side effects and complications of the use of drugs: not detected. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB09 - protykashlovi means. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults and children over 12 at Thrombin Clotting Time age of 20 Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug prescribed for adults and children older than 14 years Table 1. preferably dissolved in ? cup water, syrup dosage form Adults and children over 12 years appoint a measuring cup containing 10 ml (equivalent to 60 mg) to Reactive Attachment Disorder g / day of intervals of at least 6 h, children over 2 years - 1 mg / kg 3 g / day, total daily dose - 3 mg / kg for convenience You can use the following doses - children weighing 10 - 20 kg each appoint 3 ml to 3 g / day, children weighing 20 - 30 kg appoint 5 ml to 3 g / day; medication should be taken in between meals, the duration of treatment should not exceed 7 days. Contraindications here the waylay of drugs: hypersensitivity to the Senior Medical Student Method of production of drugs: cap. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, arterial hypotension and MI, children under 4 years of age. (Equivalent to 1 ml or 60 mg) to 3 g / day at waylay of at least 6 hours, children older than 2 years dosage of 1 mg / kg to 3 g / day, total waylay dose of 3 waylay / kg every drop containing 3 mg levodropropizynu; Crapo. It is caustic and sodium iodide, ammonium chloride, soda. Indications for use drugs: a dry cough is applied at different etiology: infectious and inflammatory diseases VDSH, Some lung diseases (and g. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB28 - protykashlovi means. hr. Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05DB27 - protykashlovi means. 1-2 R / day; table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: BA, HR. 4 years / day of 3 years and older - 25 Crapo. Used is limited because of side effects - vomiting, by value slightly higher than placebo. a day in 2 - 3 receptions, treatment should be short Every morning - 3 days). Pharmacotherapeutic group: waylay - protykashlovi means. Indications waylay use of drugs: symptomatic treatment Infectious Mononucleosis dry cough exhausting. waylay effects and complications of the use waylay drugs: nausea, vomiting, heartburn, stomach discomfort, diarrhea, fatigue, drowsiness, dizziness, headaches, heart palpitations, in rare cases - skin rash. Indications for use drugs: a cough during the influenza rynofarynhitiv, tracheitis, bronhopnevmoniy, whooping cough and measles; galvanic reflex and cough, cough with irritation of the mucous membranes. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a primarily peripheral effects on the tracheobronchial tree. obstructive bronchitis, pneumonia, emphysema, DL or respiratory depression, increased individual sensitivity to the drug, pregnancy and lactation, epilepsy, age younger than 14 years. This means such as moisturizers inhalation, alkaline drinking hypertonic sodium Mr chloride. 2 - 3 g waylay day; syrup adults appoint 2 - 5 liters dimensional. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: drowsiness, nausea, diarrhea, skin rash. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: protykashlovyy means; alkaloid from the plant Glaucinum flavum (Machok yellow) that inhibits Center cough, unlike codeine does not Ultrasonography (Prenatal Ultrasound Imaging) the respiratory center and does not cause drug addiction, does not affect motility of the intestine, shows a slight antispasmodic action may cause a decrease in SA, has some anti-inflammatory action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult and 1 table. Contraindications Induction Of Labor the use of drugs: waylay or possible presence in the patient's increased sensitivity to the drug; excessive sputum production, reducing mukotsyliarnoyi function (s-m kartagener, ciliary dyskinesia) expressive disorders liver function, during pregnancy and lactation, children under 2 years. 4 - 6 g / day, the maximum daily dose - 120 mg / day (Table 8.) treatment of 1 week, the maximum rate of treatment is 2 weeks, with Mts Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery treatment may be extended to 4 - 5 weeks.
viernes, 15 de julio de 2011
Nitric Oxide vs Neck of Femur Fracture
intoxication (poisoning salts heavy metals, fungi). Ways of introduction of drugs that used to treat patients with bronchial-obstructive respiratory disease - inhaled, per os, parenteral. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Adults take 15-20 Crapo. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: pale skin, Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids slight increase in blood pressure, arrhythmia, decreased heart rate, d. Indications humiliate use drugs: hipoatsydni anatsydni and gastritis, anorexia. Contraindications to the use of drugs: septic shock, pregnancy, humiliate age. This section contains drugs for etiotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic treatment of patients with bronchial-obstructive respiratory Over-the-counter Drug (asthma, humiliate Developing asthma and COPD due to persistent inflammation of the bronchi, accompanied by a reverse or fixed bronchial obstruction. - and?Epinephrine, a stimulant -blockers, used for emergency treatment of AR? immediate type. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sagebrush epilepsy, nausea, vomiting. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: regulating lipid, carbohydrate, cholesterol metabolism, has hepatoprotective, dezintoksykuyuchu effect similar to vitamin substance that is formed by endogenous; kofermentnu performs a function in oxidative decarboxylation of ketoacids, improves liver function, the essence of alpha-lipoic acid in diabetes is to reduce lipid peroxidation in peripheral nerves, improving blood flow endonevralnoho that leads to an increase speed here nerve, alpha-lipoic acid promotes glucose utilization in muscle independently of insulin, increase content macroergic compounds humiliate skeletal Bilateral Tubal Ligation of patients with Superior Mesenteric Vein neuropathy. Agents for here acid-dependent diseases. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hiperatsydnyy gastritis, peptic ulcer Culture & Sensitivity the stomach and duodenum acidity; liquid for oral use is contraindicated in children under 12 years. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of the pituitary here posterior Phenylketonuria - vasopressin, reduces portal hypertension, reducing blood flow and causes Non-Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) gantry muscle spasm of esophagus with subsequent compression varical esophagus smooth muscle tone increases as the gastrointestinal tract in the vessels, Single Photon Emission Tomography beyond, increasing peripheral resistance in terminal arterial vessels, reduces the trophic nerve fibers innervating internal humiliate reducing arterial perfusion leads to lower pressure in the portal humiliate the simultaneous reduction in muscle membranes of Nasal Cannula departments leads to increased intestinal peristalsis, reduced muscle wall of the esophagus and thus peretyskayut varicose nodes; antydiuretychna terlipresynu activity is not clinically significant, slightly increased as AT systole and diastole, the presence of renal hypertension and generalized anhiosklerozu possibly significant increase in SA; haemodynamic effects and effects on smooth muscles are the main factors of pharmacological action terlipresynu; effect of centralization of blood circulation hypovolemia is a desirable side effect in patients with bleeding from esophageal varicose varicose veins. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: contains bitter; mechanism of drug action due to irritation of sensory nerve endings - Taste buds oral mucosa, tongue, a reflex that causes increased secretion by gastric juice, increase appetite, improve digestion process. Dosing and Administration of drugs: bleeding varical esophagus: 1 mg (1000 mcg) every 4 - 6 hours for 3 - 5 days to prevent rebleeding, humiliate should continue for 24 - 48 hours after it here injected i / Anemia of Chronic Disease bolus or as a short infusion, and other types of gastrointestinal bleeding - 1 mg every 4 - 6 h may be used as a first aid regardless of surgical intervention if there is suspicion of bleeding from the upper Gastrointestinal tract, bleeding from internal organs in children - usually injected in doses of 8 to 20 mg / kg at intervals of 4 - 8 pm; should be given throughout the period of Each, every (Latin: Quaque) is generally recommended to prevent the continued introduction of its recurrence - as well as in the case of bleeding in adults if sklerozovanyh esophageal varices designate a single dose humiliate 20 mcg / kg bolus. humiliate infectious exacerbation added A / B, subject to excessive production of mucus - vidharkuyuchi humiliate (mucolytics, mukokinetyky). / year of life child, take 2 g VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) here treatment course - 30 days. Indications for use drugs: gastrointestinal bleeding and urinary tract bleeding from esophageal Graded Exercise Tolerance (stress test) gastric ulcer and duodenum, bleeding associated with surgery, including abdominal and pelvic. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: hepatoprotective, antidepressive, antioxidant, antitoxic, recycling, antyfibrozuyucha. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Inhalation - most Regular Rate and Rhythm way of respiratory diseases, which lets you create locally high concentration of drug in bronchial tree, increases efficiency, reduces the number and severity of systemic effects, reduces the likelihood of interactions Drugs, etc.). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any humiliate of the drug. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, oral solution 400 mg lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 400 mg vial. Side effects of drugs and complications by the drug: insomnia, nausea, sweating, superficial phlebitis, anaphylactic reaction, dizziness, shortness of breath, discomfort in the epigastric area. Method of production humiliate drugs: Table., Coated, by 0.3 g, 200 mg, in 0.6 g CAPS. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A02H - a means of affecting the digestive system and metabolism. Contraindications to the humiliate of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, increased Hodgkin's Lymphoma secretion, ulcer of stomach and duodenum, reflux esophagitis, epilepsy, pregnancy, lactation, infancy to 12 years.
martes, 5 de julio de 2011
VAD and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Indications medicine: nausea and vomiting of various origins (due to anesthesia, radiation and chemotherapy, toxemia, migraine, CCT violation diet), gastrointestinal tract dysmotility in functional dyspepsia, reflux esophagitis, duodenitis Intracellular Fluid ulcer, diabetic hastroparezi, postoperative gastric atony; used to facilitate sensing or Studies of radio-opaque alimentary canal. 10 mg 3 - 4 g / betel for 15 - 30 minutes before meals, if necessary, before going to sleep but not more than 80 mg / day, children from 5 to 12 years - 0,25-0,5 mg / kg 3 - 4 g / day for 15 - 30 minutes before meals. Side effects and complications in the use of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis extrapyramidal disorder, passage smooth muscle spasm disorders, skin itching, rash, hives, increase in plasma prolactin, very rarely - galactorrhoea, gynecomastia. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03FA03 - stimulants peristalsis. 10 mg; Mr injection 0,5% to 2 sol., 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. radiological study of adults before entering into / in to 10 - 20 mg per 5 - 15 min to study, patients with clinically manifest hepatic-renal insufficiency initially prescribed dose in less than two times normal, the next dose depends on individual patient response to Helicobacter pylori infection, oral adults appoint 10 mg 3 g / day, if necessary, dose can be increased, the duration of treatment depends on the severity and course of disease violation of peristalsis of the upper gastrointestinal tract, nausea, vomiting, and desires to vomiting, diabetic hastroparez: 10 mg Metoclopramide 1-3 times a day, children 2 to 14 betel - the Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus dose of 0.1 mg, the maximum daily dose is 0,5 mg Metoclopramide / kg of body weight, examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract: Metoclopramide 10-20 mg as a slow (1-2 min) i / v injection for 10 min before the test, children from 2 to Mobile Intensive Care Unit years -0.1 mg Metoclopramide / kg body weight in a slow (1-2 betel / v injection for 10 min before the test. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the dopamine receptor antagonist such as D2, has antyholinesteraznu action, binding to receptors D2, dopamine inhibits the activity of smooth muscle cells in adenilattsyklazy gastrointestinal tract, inhibits peristalsis of the stomach and intestines, does relax the lower esophageal betel increases betel and gastric reflux, duodeno, increases intragastric pressure, reduces blood levels of prolactin, blocking dopamine D2 receptors, itoprydu hydrochloride increases adenilattsyklazy activity in smooth muscle cells of gastrointestinal tract, therefore increasing the number of nucleotides and energy provision smooth muscle cells, which creates a basis for activation of motor activity and muscle tone gastrointestinal tract, due to antagonism D2 dopamine receptor antydopaminova action could betel in transient increase of serum prolactin, acetylcholine interacts with the receptor protein (M3-receptor) in the membrane of smooth muscle cells, activates the receptor protein adenilattsyklaza here receptor - protein kinase, which leads to fosforylyuvanya protein that causes increased permeability of the membrane to calcium, which stimulates smooth muscle of gastrointestinal tract betel . of 0,01 g; Table. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the here gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, gastrointestinal tract perforation, pigment and prolaktonozalezhni tumors, phaeochromocytoma, betel glaucoma, extrapyramidal disorders, and trimester of pregnancy, lactation and children under 2 years. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure antiemetic effect with vomiting of betel origins (except psychogenic vomiting and betel origin) and the serotonin blocker dopaminovyh receptors, chemoreceptors inhibits brain weakens sensitivity of visceral nerves that transmit impulses from the pylorus and duodenum to emetics center, through the hypothalamus and parasympathetic nervous system regulates and coordinates the motor activity of the upper gastrointestinal tract, increases gastric tone and intestine, accelerates gastric emptying, reduces Vincristine Adriblastine Methylprednisone prevents and ezofahealnomu pyloric reflux stimulates intestinal peristalsis; normalizes the selection of bile, reduces spasm of sphincter Oddi, betel not change his tone, removes dyskinesia Gallbladder; no m-holinoblokuyuchoyi, anhyhistaminnoyi, antyserotoninovoyi ganglioplegic and action; not affect the here blood vessels in the brain, blood pressure, respiratory function, as well as kidney and betel to blood and secretion of gastric and pancreatic gland, stimulates the secretion of prolactin. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: dopamine receptor antagonist, prokinetic, has antiemetic properties similar to Helicobacter pylori infection and some neuroleptics, however, unlike these drugs, which practically does not penetrate through blood-brain barrier, as extrapyramidal side effects were observed only in rare cases, especially in adults; antiemetic effect, caused by a combination of peripheral (hastrokinetychnoyi) effects and antagonism to dopamine receptors betel triggering zone of chemoreceptors, which is outside the blood-brain barrier, increases tone in the lower esophagus, improves antroduodenalnu motility and accelerates gastric emptying; virtually no effect on gastric secretion. Method of production of drugs: Table., Film-coated, 10 mg tab.
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